Search results for "Biological samples"

showing 4 items of 4 documents

Pitfalls to be considered on the metabolomic analysis of biological samples by HR-MAS

2014

HR-MAS (High-Resolution Magic AngleSpinning) is considered a powerfultechnique for metabolomic studies ofbiological samples that provides “intact”tissue spectra (Cheng et al., 1998; Waterset al., 2000; Sitter et al., 2002; Martinez-Bisbal et al., 2004; Payne et al., 2006;Coen et al., 2007; Bathen et al., 2010).The performance of HR-MAS, fol-lowed by quantitative histopathology hasdemonstrated that, despite some changes,HR-MAS can preserve approximately thetissue histopathologic features producingwell-resolved spectra of cellular metabo-lites (Cheng et al., 2000). Nevertheless,therearesomeaspectsarousedintheliter-ature about the possible biochemical andstructural changes that can occur durin…

Alaninechemistry.chemical_classificationChemistryERETICMetabolomics/metabolite profilingGeneral ChemistryNuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyOpinion ArticleBioinformaticsmedicine.diseaseAmino acidlcsh:ChemistryChemistryBiological samplesNMR spectroscopyMetabolomicslcsh:QD1-999BiochemistryOsmolyteValineHR-MAS NMRmedicineIsoleucineCell damageFrontiers in Chemistry
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Application of a low transition temperature mixture for the dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction of illicit drugs from urine samples

2021

© 2021 by the authors.

BioanalysisLiquid Phase MicroextractionProductes biològicsIllicit drugsDispersive liquid–liquid mi-croextractionPharmaceutical ScienceOrganic chemistryUrineUrineHigh-performance liquid chromatographyBiological samples; Deep eutectic solvents; Dispersive liquid–liquid mi-croextraction; Drugs; High performance liquid chromatography; Illicit drugs; Low transition temperature mixtures; UrineArticleLow transition temperature mixturesAnalytical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundBiological samplesQD241-441Limit of DetectionDrug DiscoveryHumansTransition TemperatureSample preparationPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryChromatographyChemistryExtraction (chemistry)Deep eutectic solventsDrugsSolventCold TemperatureChemistry (miscellaneous)Dispersive liquid–liquid microextractionMolecular MedicineDroguesGlass transitionCholine chlorideHigh performance liquid chromatography
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Femtosecond digital lensless holographic microscopy to image biological samples

2013

The use of femtosecond laser radiation in digital lensless holographic microscopy (DLHM) to image biological samples is presented. A mode-locked Ti:Sa laser that emits ultrashort pulses of 12 fs intensity FWHM, with 800 nm mean wavelength, at 75 MHz repetition rate is used as a light source. For comparison purposes, the light from a light-emitting diode is also used. A section of the head of a drosophila melanogaster fly is studied with both light sources. The experimental results show very different effects of the pinhole size on the spatial resolution with DLHM. Unaware phenomena on the field of the DLHM are analyzed.

Materials scienceTime FactorsHolographyHolographydigital lensless holographic microscopylaw.inventionOpticslawMicroscopyImage Processing Computer-AssistedAnimalsImage resolutionfemtosecondMicroscopybusiness.industryTin CompoundsLaserAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsLensless holographic microscopiesDrosophila melanogasterFemtosecondDigital holographic microscopyPinhole (optics)businessHeadDigital holographyimage biological samples
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On-line in-tube solid phase microextraction coupled to capillary liquid chromatography-diode array detection for the analysis of caffeine and its met…

2019

Abstract In-tube solid phase microextraction (IT-SPME) coupled on-line to capillary liquid chromatography with diode array detection provides a simple and fast analytical methodology for the simultaneous quantitation of caffeine and its three primary metabolites (theobromine, paraxanthine and theophylline) in micro samples of serum, saliva and urine matrices. The sample amount required for one analysis was only 2.5 μL of saliva, 6.25 μL of serum or 40 μL of urine, a requirement for its implementation in a hospital laboratory for preterm newborns, where sample availability is a major problem. In standard conditions, 25 μL of diluted saliva or serum (or 100 μL of urine) were processed by IT-S…

SalivaAnalyteClinical BiochemistryPharmaceutical ScienceUrineUrineSolid-phase microextraction01 natural sciencesAnalytical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundTheophyllineCaffeineDrug DiscoverymedicineHumansSalivaTheobromineSolid Phase MicroextractionSpectroscopyParaxanthineDetection limitChromatography010405 organic chemistryElution010401 analytical chemistry0104 chemical scienceschemistryCalibrationTheobromineBiological samples Capillary liquid chromatography In-tube solid-phase microextraction TrimethylxanthinesChromatography Liquidmedicine.drug
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